If you’re new to running or you’re a regular marathon runner, increasing your running speed is more than likely at the top of your priority list.

The most effective way to run faster is ultimately to run more miles. In this post, I’m going to share with you some creative training guidelines that have helped me improve my running speed.

Strength train

A runner’s orientated strength training routine is sure to help you strengthen the key muscle groups you use the most, for running that is not only faster but injury free too. The stronger your leg muscles are, the more force you’re able to generate and absorb.

In order to keep you straight and running tall, you will also need a strong upper body. This is another element of speed running that can help you improve speed.  A strong core is key, as muscles such as the upper and lower abs, obliques and glutes can improve your running performance and economy. This is because you tap into more force on the road while cutting the amount of energy your body loses through lax muscles and joints.

Drill training

Another kind of training you can do to improve running speed is drill training. Speed drills can improve your running form and efficiency, as well as boosting your stride tempo and overall running speed. This is definitely a two-birds-with-one-stone kind of training method.

There are plenty of different drills you can add to your training program. One example is acceleration strides.

Head for the hills

Studies have shown that doing even one hill repeat a week (which in most cases is enough) can help you build muscle strength, boost speed and increase your running efficiency. This is also done without the risk of injury.

There are many ways you can incorporate hill training into your program, but the most effective way to improve speed is by doing short uphill sprints. These are basically an advanced version of the classic sprints.

Plyometric training

Plyometric training is a whole training program revolving around jumping, and is also known as explosive training. It can boost your endurance, agility and speed through explosive power movement. It has been proven in studies to improve your running economy as well as efficiency and running speed.

If you don’t have time for a full plyometric training session, then you can just do three to four drills after completing an easy run, or add 10-15 minutes of jump exercises to your regular strength training workouts.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

Invest in trainers

It’s wise to invest in high quality trainers for running. Opt for trainers which are comfortable. They should support your insteps and the tops of your arches, to minimise your chances of developing foot pain. You should also replace your trainers every 425 miles you run, as at this point, the cushioning on your shoes will have started breaking down, making it feel uncomfortable when you run.

Care for your feet

Shape Magazine advises you to pamper your feet before and after you run to prevent pain. Before running, use warm up exercises such as walking lunges to get the blood flowing around your foot muscles. Once your run is over, massage your feet to ease any tension. It’s a good idea to roll a lacrosse ball slowly across the arches of your feet, resting it on points of tension, to ensure they recover well.

Strengthen your soles

Running places pressure on the soles of your feet. Try sole strengthening exercises to give you better propulsion, making it easier for you to run faster, for longer. Popular exercises include big toe raises – where you place your feet on the ground, lifting your largest toes and arch lifts. Here you put your feet on the ground and push your heels and toes down, so you’re raising up the arches of your feet.

Improve your technique

The better your running technique, the less likely you are to develop foot pain. When running, your feet hit the ground around 1,000 times per mile, so if you’re not careful, you can do some damage. Try striking the ground with your forefoot instead of your heel, as the latter increases the risk of injury. Also if you can hear your foot hitting the ground, you’re running to hard, so try to tread very lightly.

Rest your feet

Your feet need to recover from the pressure of running. It’s wise to rest and relax, so you don’t raise your chances of foot injury the next time you hit the track. Here you might want to consult my post-run check-list to ensure you rest properly after a session. Doing simple things like elevating your legs to improve blood circulation and eating a nutritious meal to get your energy levels up can work well.

Always be sensible

It’s a good idea to be sensible and stop and rest immediately if you start developing pain in your feet. This will ensure that you don’t turn a minor problem into a major issue which could stop you running in the long-term. Care for your feet and you’ll be able to sustain a healthy running schedule.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

Layer for running

It’s important to layer appropriately, so you can run while staying warm. Typically you’ll need two layers. Choose lightweight fabrics e.g. silk for your inner layer and materials which insulate while letting moisture escape e.g. wool for your outer layer. You may also need a lightweight, waterproof jacket when running in really harsh conditions. Check out my guide to running jackets to find out more.

Consider shoes/socks

You lose a lot of heat through your feet, so you need to consider your footwear carefully. I’d advise you to invest in good, snug running shoes which support your insteps and arches, which will help you stay warm and prevent foot pain. Ensure your trainers have good treads so you can cope on icy and snowy surfaces. Opt for warm socks that wick away moisture such as those made from wool-blends.

Prepare for conditions

Winter weather changes at the drop of a hat. Consult the weather forecast before you run and prepare for all conditions. For example, if it looks as though you’ll be running in the rain, wear a hat, use Vaseline to prevent chafing and opt for lightweight materials so your soaked clothes aren’t too heavy. It’s always wise to run near indoor areas in winter so if that bad weather hits, you can stop easily.

Keep yourself hydrated

It’s always important to keep yourself hydrated when running, to replenish any vital fluids lost through perspiration. It’s especially essential that you hydrate yourself thoroughly in winter, Triathlete Europe writes, as the body cannot regulate hydration as well in colder conditions. In other words, consume water or isotonic drinks, which are known for their rehydration properties, before and after running.

Maintain visibility

It’s darker for longer in winter, making it harder to see when you run. It’s vital that you maintain visibility at all times, especially when it starts raining or snowing, so you can see where you’re going and prevent injury. Invest in measures such as reflective vests, as well as leg and wrist bands, so you’re visible to oncoming cars, minimising the chances of accidents.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

You need to think carefully about the type of clothing you wear, before you start running. If you pick something inappropriate, the material could make you uncomfortable, damaging your performance. To help you understand what’s required to best support your running, in this post I’ll be advising on the best material for running clothes.

Body temperatures

Remember that when you run, your body generates a lot of heat, so you can get pretty sweaty. If you build up a sweat during a run, it can cause discomfort and even give you rashes, limiting your ability to run regularly in the near future. I’d advise you to look for running clothes in materials that promote breathability, helping regulate your body temperate and preventing sweat from building up.

You may be tempted to buy cotton running clothing, as this material is both comfortable and cost effective. But New Jersey-based fitness store Fleet Feet Mahwah argues that cotton is actually pretty ineffective. This is because cotton holds moisture, so if you sweat while running, your clothes will get and stay wet. Not only can this cause rashes, but it won’t allow your body to regulate your temperature properly, meaning that you’ll overheat during summer and freeze during winter.

Ideal materials

Instead, Fleet Feet Mahwah suggests, buy running clothing in technical fabrics. These pieces are typically made with materials like Lycra, polyester and nylon. Technical fabric clothing is highly breathable. It lets a lot of air flow through the material per minute, moving moisture away from your skin while you run, to prevent sweat from building up. Technical fabric pieces are also extremely lightweight, meaning that you don’t have to carry a lot of weight with you while running.

Fleet Feet Mahwah also argues that you should buy running socks in technical fabrics, as opposed to cotton. A cotton sock will retain moisture, which when combined with the heat and friction created by your running shoes, can increase your chances of developing blisters. Again, technical fabric socks will wick away the sweat, allowing you to run comfortably for longer. I should also point out that fungus thrives in dark, moist areas, so cotton running socks can prove really unhealthy for your feet.

Shoes and jackets

To ensure you’re comfortable while running, you should also choose good shoes and jackets. You may want to consult my list of the best running shoes on the market for guidance. You might want to go for something like the Merrell All Out Charge shoes, available from Sports Direct for £50. They’re lightweight and flexible, with exceptional cushioning and support, helping you stay comfortable.

If you’re running in brisk temperatures, you may also want to buy a good running jacket. The Ashmei Nightrunner has been hailed as the best jacket on the market, although it retails at £225. It’s fitted with merino wool, which is effective at regulating your body temperature. For something more affordable, buy the Adidas Supernova Storm Half-Zip. Retailing at roughly £60, it has heat-managing stretch back panels and wind blocking polyester sleeves, while it also has nylon panels on the front.

Promoting comfort

You should keep in mind that if you wear clothing that makes you uncomfortable when you run, it could dissuade you from running again, not to mention the performance limitations. You should always do a lot of research and try to spend as much as you can afford on high tech fabrics. With good clothing, you’ll soon want to fit running into your schedule more regularly.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

You should take care of your body if you’re a runner, to avoid getting common running injuries, such as stress fractures, which can damage your performance. Today, I’m going to look at this topic in more depth, by explaining how to warm up and cool down after a run.

Warming up

Keep in mind that if you start running without warming up first, you’ll be inflexible and stiff, limiting your natural stride, so it’ll take you some time to get into optimum running mode. By warming your body up, you can get yourself into the right mind set, so you can really get the most out of your run.

There are various warm up techniques that you can do in just five minutes, like the ‘knee lift hip rotation.’ Start by standing on one leg and then you raise your non-standing knee up to your hip height. You should keep your knee at this level and move your leg out from your body as far as reasonably possible, before slowly lowering it to the ground and repeating this process 15 times for each leg.

Cooling down

You should also remember that running can place a lot of stress on your body, so you may want to try some cool down techniques, giving your limbs the chance to readjust to normal movement. There are a range of cool down exercises that you can use, depending on the time you spent running.

One way to cool down is to gradually bring your body to a standstill, according to Runner’s World, an industry portal. The technique you should use depends on how hard your run was. If you went for a gentle jog, doing five minutes of brisk walking should do the trick. However, for harder workouts start by doing around ten minutes of easy running and then transitioning to brisk walking for five minutes.

It is also key that you stretch out your muscles after running. This allows them to recover from the demands of running and replenish both vital fluids and energy. Do some of the same stretches as you would before running, like working your hamstrings by bending your knees for 30 seconds, while lifting your toes up. Again, vary your stretching times. For an easy run, five minutes of stretching will do but if you’ve just completed a marathon, you should stretch for a minimum of two hours.

Finally if you’ve just gone on a long run, especially a marathon, you should also take some time to rest in a cold water bath. With this tactic, you can improve blood circulation, reducing the soreness in your muscles, allowing them to recover from the stresses of hard running. To do this, you should buy three bags of ice, fill up your bath tub to about the half way point with cold water and then pour the ice in. Don’t spend too long in the bath however, as long-term exposure to extreme cold can harm your body.

Treat with care

Think of your body as a tool, if you want to establish a regular running schedule – treat it with care. As well as warming up and cooling down, you would be advised to get regular sleep, follow a healthy diet and maintain your mental health, so you can get the health benefits that come with running.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

It’s important that you keep yourself hydrated on a long run, to deal with the fluid loss that comes with sweating. You should manage your hydration carefully however, otherwise you could damage your performance. Here are five hydration mistakes to avoid when you’re out on a long run or running a marathon.

Overloading before

Some people believe that if they drink enough fluids before a long run, they can store extra water in their bodies and limit the risk of dehydration. This is a myth; the human body isn’t designed to store water and instead, you’ll just need more rest stops, lengthening your times. Industry resource Running Competitor advises that you to refrain from drinking for 45 minutes before the race starts.

Too much during

It’s a common misconception that if you drink as much as possible during a marathon, you can avoid the heat illness that can come with dehydration. Research shows this risk isn’t increased or decreased when runners drink to quench their thirst. Yes, consume if you’re thirsty to survive race day but don’t drink more, otherwise you’ll just fill up your stomach and make yourself uncomfortable.

Bringing your own

If you feel tempted to bring your own drinks to a marathon, avoid the urge. There’s a reason that you never see a marathon runner carrying bottles – this just adds a significant amount of extra weight, slowing them down. You’ll notice, however, that marathons have aid stations along their routes, where volunteers supply adequate drinks. Plot your timings carefully so you can use these stations.

Trying something new

If you find a hydration solution that works, stick to it. I’d generally suggest that you stick to water, as it goes without saying that this is the best option. If you go for sports drinks, test them out ahead of time to ensure they’re compatible with your body. Don’t start experimenting, because you may find that your stomach can’t tolerate the new drink, causing uncomfortable problems while you run.

Mishandling caffeine

A lot of runners go for caffeinated sports drinks, as they can boost endurance performance. This is because caffeine effects your brain chemistry, lowering your perception of exertion, so it feels easier to run for long periods. If you plan to use this strategy, go caffeine-free for a week beforehand. The performance-enhancing impact of caffeine won’t register if you have some in your system already.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Hydration is an important consideration for any runner, as you need to keep your fluid levels up to maximise your performance. You may want to switch from water to sports drinks from time to time, as they’re specially designed to help you stay hydrated on longer runs. Here are the five best sports drinks for runners…

Lucozade Sport

For a cost effective option, you can’t beat Lucozade Sport. The UK’s leading sports drink, Lucozade Sport has been scientifically developed to include glucose, carbohydrates, fluid and electrolytes, to maintain hydration and power your muscles. You can purchase Lucozade Sport from leading supermarkets.

Gatorade

Gatorade is another good option for long distance runners. The US sports drink contains electrolytes such as sodium and potassium, helping regulate the body’s “fluid balance.” It also contains carbs, which can allow you to re-stock your energy levels. You can buy a Gatorade four-pack easily online.

PAS Pro Iso

In its list of the best sports drinks for runners, London newspaper The Evening Standard included PAS Pro Iso. It was developed by the Welsh national rugby team’s own nutritionist and comes with a two-to-one sodium-to-potassium ratio, maximising hydration. PAS Pro Iso comes in 21 flavours, to suit the preferences of any runner and you can buy bottles from its website, www.pro-iso.co.uk.

iPro Sport

Billed as the “the natural choice of isotonic sports drinks,” the increasingly popular iPro Sport certainly lives up to its name. It is naturally sweetened with Stevia and lacks artificial components, while boasting B5, B6, B7 and B12, aiding hydration and giving you a daily dose of vitamin C. If you visit the drink’s website, iprosport.com, you can grab a few bottles for very affordable prices.

Coconut water

If you’d prefer something completely natural and incredibly tasty, opt for unsweetened coconut water. It contains a tonne of electrolytes e.g. potassium, aiding hydration, while some evidence suggests that it’s even better than water. You can buy unsweetened coconut water from various retailers and all good health food stores, either in-store or online.

Hydrate with care

I’d advise you to try out a few sports drinks, and once you find out what works for you, stick with it. But make sure you do this well before the big day, as one of the worst hydration mistakes you can make is to experiment with different sports drinks just before running a marathon. If you consume something that isn’t compatible with your body, you could seriously damage your performance. But with the right drink, you’ll make it through the race easily!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Do you want to start running, but find it hard to motivate yourself? You could always try running with a group, where like-minded individuals can give you encouragement, helping you stay on track. But there’s so many running groups – which is best? Here’s how to find the right running group for you.

Finding clubs

The easiest way to start finding running groups is to look online to see what’s available in your area. There may be just one local running club, limiting your options, or more choice. Check with your local running or sportswear stores, to see if they know about any nearby groups as well. You could even join free apps such as Meet Up, which people worldwide use to organise group activities like running.

Like-minded runners

Now you know your options, find a group that runs at the same pace and distance as you, so you can keep up. If you join a group doing marathon runs, for example, when you’re looking for gentle jogs, you’ll soon tire yourself out. When you contact someone to ask about joining their group, industry blog Runners World suggests giving details on your race times, average run pace in minutes per mile and most recent long run. They can use this to decide whether you’re right the right fit for the club.

Explore the schedule

If the group looks right, take the next step by seeing how often they meet. You may be really busy so it might not be convenient to join them if their sessions don’t work with your schedule. Most groups meet between one and three times a week. Ask if you have to attend every session, or whether you can pick and choose, to make it compatible with your lifestyle. Also ask about the time of day they typically run, morning, afternoon or evening, and see if this works for you.

Look at the route

There are some practical matters you have to also look at, before deciding whether this is the right running group for you. It’s really important that you do some research on the route. See whether there are bathrooms and water available on route, because you might need them as you run. If you are planning to drive to meet the group, is there a car park nearby – if not, can you get there by foot or by public transport?

Test it out

There’s no substitute for experience, so you might want to go for a trial run with the group, before committing. Keep one question in mind on this trial run – are these the sort of people you get on with? Most groups will be open and welcoming, so you should be absolutely fine. It’s also important that you are willing to make the effort – try to start conversations with other members, so you can comfortably become one of the group!

Start your own

If after all this, you can’t find a good running group, you could even start your own! That way, you can set the rules and find a like-minded group of people, so you can all motivate each other! Consider signing up to fitness classes for runners, such as treadmill and crossfit sessions. There’s no better way to start connecting with like-minded people, so you can figure out how your group will look!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Superfoods are a runner’s best friend, as you can use them to help maximise performance. But a lot of superfoods are rare, in high demand or have to be imported, so they often carry big price tags that you may want to avoid. Here are five cheaper alternatives for superfoods that you should try!

1. Rapeseed oil for coconut oil

The coconut is nature’s gift to runners. Coconut water contains a lot of electrolytes, making it one of the best sports drinks for runners. Its oil has a high amount of the saturated fat lauric acid, which is incredibly good for your heart. Coconut oil is only produced in hotter countries and is highly desirable so it can be expensive. Switch it out for rapeseed oil, cultivated worldwide, which is available at pretty much every major supermarket, to get the same heart health benefits, at a much lower cost.

2. Lentils for quinoa

Runners can really benefit by including Quinoa in their diet. This superfood is an incredible source of protein, which runners need more than other people to function and fibre, known for promoting digestion. Quinoa is only grown in South America and isn’t that well-known, so you’ll probably pay a high price for it. A good alternative is lentils, which actually carry more fibre and protein per 100 grams than Quinoa and should be stocked in any good supermarket or health store, so they’re quite cheap.

3. Brocoli for kale

Kale is the superfood of the moment, thanks partly to former US First Lady Michelle Obama. Another good source of fibre, kale is low in calories, but it can really hit your wallet, as it’s not that widely produced. Swap out kale for any other food in this ‘brassica’ plant family, such as broccoli, to get these benefits. Broccoli is easily available everywhere, so you won’t pay much and it’s a great source of vitamin D, making it a fantastic superfood for winter, when less sunshine leads to decreased levels.

4. Black tea for green tea

Green tea is perhaps the world’s most famous superfood right now. A lot of people rave about green tea, because it boasts a wide range of anti-oxidants and nutrients which are good for your body, doing everything from improving your brain function to helping you lose weight. Strong demand keeps the price of green tea really high, so BT.com suggests that you replace it with black tea. It carries a lot of the same health benefits, but isn’t a niche product, so it’s sold cheaply at supermarkets everywhere.

5. Blackberries for goji berries

Another good source of anti-oxidants (which can strengthen your immune system and in turn help you get more out of running) is goji berries. They originally come from China, where they have been used in medicine for over 6,000 years and have been popularised by celebrities such as Madonna. But goji berries can be costly, due to high demand and low supply, so replace them with blackberries. They have similar anti-oxidants, can be found more widely and contain less sugar than dried goji berries.

Balance your diet

There’s one cardinal rule you should live by when it comes to building a good runner’s diet: by all means include superfoods, but don’t depend on them to do everything. It’s really important that you build a well-balanced diet and avoid regularly eating foods that have little nutritional benefit, so you can get the nutrients you need to build a body that any runner would be proud of!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

There’s so much demand on our time these days, that it can be hard to fit running into our schedules. But if you really want to start pounding the pavement, consider handling other pressing tasks while you run, so you can keep up with everything. Here’s five easy ways to multitask while you run.

Change the world

So many people decide to run marathons to support good causes, such as Cancer Research or Operation Smile. Join them, so you can raise money to make the world a better place and get an extra motivation for running. It’s easy enough to spread the word about your fundraiser. Create a crowd funding campaign on sites such as Just Giving and share the page on social media, so your loved ones can get involved!

Do some errands

If you plot your running route carefully you can do some errands while jogging, making more time in your day for other activities. You could, for example, include your local post box on route so you can drop off any letters you need to send. It’s a good idea to invest in a lightweight backpack here, which you can buy easily enough at most good sports stores, so you can hold these items while running.

Expand your mind

You may be occupied physically, but your mind is free. Put it to good use, by listening to audio books as you jog so you can educate yourself. Download audio books to your phone, and buy a running armband to keep it secured to your bicep, allowing you to listen. You’ll need sports headphones, and the Monster iSport Strive is a good option here. The cheapest model in this range, these can be secured to your ears easily, so you can listen without fear of the buds being jostled out of your ears.

Thinking time

The beauty of running alone, is that it gives you a lot of time to think. You might want to turn this to your advantage, by working out the pressing issues in your life as you pound the pavement. You could take the time, for example, to do some brainstorming for work, coming up with new ideas to impress your boss. It’s wise to invest in free voice capture apps here such as Smart Voice Recorder, available for Android phones, so you can capture your brilliant ideas as you go.

Be social

It can be so hard to make time for your family and friends, with modern life putting so many demands on our time. You can kill two birds with one stone, by making your own running group and recruiting your loved ones to join, so you can spend time catching up with them while getting fit together. You could also join a running group and meet new people, which can be difficult when you’re busy!

Maximise your time

There are so many physical and mental health benefits to running. It can help you do everything from tone your muscles and improve your heart health, to boost your brain activity. But if you take the advice in this article, you can get even more benefits when you’re strapping the running shoes on, as it will ensure you can maximise your time. What more do you need to begin jogging right now!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya